Today in history: Survivor has its first winner and a new era in reality TV is born

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On this date:, Aug. 23, in historical past:

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In 1305, Scottish chief William Wallace was hung, drawn and quartered in London for treason. Practically 700 years later, his story was the topic of the Oscar-winning film Braveheart, starring Mel Gibson.

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In 1500, Christopher Columbus and his brothers have been accused of mistreating Indigenous peoples in what’s now often known as Haiti, and have been despatched again to Spain in chains by Francesco de Bobadilla, the island’s new Spanish governor. After they arrived in Spain they have been instantly launched and graciously acquired on the royal court docket.

In 1541, explorer Jacques Cartier reached Stradacona, now Quebec Metropolis, on his third journey to Canada.

In 1691, in Saskatchewan, explorer Henry Kelsey grew to become the primary white man to participate in an Indigenous buffalo hunt. The Hudson’s Bay Firm worker was additionally the primary white man to see the Prairies.

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In 1754, France’s King Louis XVI was born at Versailles.

In 1775, American colonists have been proclaimed as rebels by England’s King George III.

In 1793, the French revolutionary authorities introduced conscription of the complete male inhabitants.

In 1797, at an public sale in Montreal, Emanuel Allen grew to become the final slave offered in Canada.

In 1813, the French have been defeated by the German military beneath Friedrich von Bulow, stopping a march on Berlin.

In 1818, the primary steamboat to ply the Nice Lakes, the Stroll-in-the-Water, left Black Rock close to Buffalo for Detroit.

In 1839, Hong Kong was taken by the British in a conflict with China.

In 1882, Regina was established because the seat of presidency for the Northwest Territories. The territorial capital of what was then the Northwest Territories was renamed Regina when the primary Canadian Pacific Railway practice arrived within the city. The brand new Latin identify honoured Queen Victoria. The city was earlier often known as Wascana, or Pile of Bones, due to the buffalo bones left there by Indian and Metis hunters.

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In 1890, the town of Moncton, N.B., was integrated.

In 1903, the vessel Neptune departed from Halifax to discover and set up the authority of Canada within the waters of Hudson Bay and the North.

In 1914, Japan declared conflict on Germany within the First World Warfare.

In 1914, Princess Patricia, daughter of Governor Common, the Duke of Connaught, introduced the colors to the armed unit named after her in a ceremony in Ottawa. The Princess Patricia’s Canadian Mild Infantry was one of many first Canadian items to see motion within the First World Warfare.

In 1917, the Ontario cupboard handed an order-in-council, which offered for the town of Berlin to vary its identify to Kitchener efficient Sept. 1st.

In 1920, the Grand Trunk Railway joined Canadian Nationwide Railways.

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In 1926, silent movie star Rudolf Valentino died in New York of a ruptured appendix and gastric ulcer. He was 31.

In 1939, German dictator Adolf Hitler and Soviet chief Josef Stalin signed a non-aggression pact that gave Hitler half of Poland and a free hand within the Balkans. Stalin bought the opposite half of Poland and, finally, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and a part of Romania. The so-called Satan’s Pact set the stage for the Second World Warfare, which started every week later when Germany invaded Poland. Adolf Hitler scrapped the pact almost two years later, ordering the German invasion of the Soviet Union.

In 1944, Romanian prime minister Ion Antonescu was dismissed by King Michael, paving the way in which for Romania to desert the Axis in favour of the Allies.

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In 1948, the World Council of Church buildings, embracing church buildings from each a part of the world, was shaped in Amsterdam. By the point of its second world meeting in 1954, it represented 163 church buildings from 48 nations. The council has no energy over the church buildings however is a way of initiating frequent dialogue and motion.

In 1956, the primary transcontinental helicopter flight started.

In 1957, Saskatchewan grew to become the primary province to finish its share of the Trans-Canada Freeway. Premier T.C. Douglas opened the 740-km stretch of the freeway. Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island and Ontario had signed an settlement with Ottawa in 1950 to construct the freeway. Quebec signed in 1960.

In 1966, the Pink Guard in China established a youth motion to assist perform the Cultural Revolution instigated by Mao Tse-tung.

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In 1970, the federal and Quebec governments agreed on the creation of St-Maurice Nationwide Park, 160 kilometres northeast of Montreal.

In 1973, a financial institution robbery-turned-hostage-taking started in Stockholm, Sweden. By the point the standoff ended, the 4 hostages had come to empathize with their captors, a psychological situation now known as “Stockholm Syndrome.”

In 1979, Soviet dancer Alexander Godunov defected to the U.S. whereas the Bolshoi Ballet was on tour in New York.

In 1980, The Occasions of London did not publish as journalists started their first strike within the paper’s 195-year historical past.

In 1988, a fireplace at a PCB warehouse launched a poisonous black cloud and compelled the evacuation of the three,000 residents of St-Basile, Que. The hearth saved residents from their properties for 18 days. A basic labourer from the city admitted he had set the fireplace.

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In 1990, East and West Germany introduced they might unite on Oct. third.

In 1999, a court docket appointed a receiver and authorized the liquidation of Eatons’ belongings to compensate collectors.

In 2000, a Gulf Air Airbus 320 on a flight from Cairo crashed into the Persian Gulf whereas trying to land at Manama in Bahrain. All 143 folks on board, together with one Canadian, have been killed.

In 2000, Richard Hatch, one in all 16 contestants dropped onto an remoted island off Borneo within the South China Sea, received the grand prize of $1 million U.S. within the first version of the hit tv collection Survivor. He was convicted in 2006 for not paying taxes on the prize cash.

In 2001, newspaper baron Conrad Black offered his remaining 50 per cent stake within the Nationwide Submit, the splashy broadsheet he based virtually three years earlier, to media conglomerate CanWest World Communications Corp. He stepped down as writer on Sept. 1.

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In 2005, a Peruvian airliner on a home flight, cut up in two after an emergency touchdown throughout a fierce storm close to the Amazon metropolis of Pucallpa, killing at the least 37 of the 98 folks on board. It was the world’s fifth main airline accident in August 2005.

In 2006, Montreal-based Domtar Inc. introduced it deliberate to merge with U.S. big Weyerhaeuser Co.’s fine-paper enterprise in a US$3.3-billion deal. The transfer would create North America’s largest producer of uncoated freesheet paper. (The merger was accomplished in March 2007, creating Domtar Corp.)

In 2010, golfer Tiger Woods and Elin Nordegren have been formally divorced, 9 months after turmoil over his many extramarital affairs. They have been married in 2004 and had two kids collectively.

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In 2010, a 12-hour hostage drama aboard a hijacked Philippine bus resulted in bloodshed when an offended ex-policeman demanding his job again gunned down eight Hong Kong vacationers earlier than police stormed the car and killed him. Canadians Ken Leung, 58, and his daughters Jessie, 14, and Doris, 21, have been among the many useless.

In 2011, an early afternoon 5.9-magnitude earthquake centred close to Richmond, Va., compelled evacuations of all of the monuments in Washington and rattled nerves throughout the Japanese Seaboard as far south as Chapel Hill, N.C., and north from Toronto to Montreal and throughout into Fredericton. No deaths or critical accidents have been reported.

In 2011, tons of of Libyan rebels stormed Moammar Gadhafi’s fortress-like Bab al-Aziziya compound, charging wildly by the symbolic coronary heart of the crumbling regime as they killed loyalist troops, looted armouries and knocked the pinnacle off a statue of the besieged dictator, marking the efficient collapse of his 42-year-old regime. However they discovered no signal of Gadhafi himself.

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In 2011, the sexual assault case towards Dominique Strauss-Kahn was dismissed after prosecutors acknowledged they may not belief the phrase of the resort housekeeper accusing the previous IMF head and as soon as potential French presidential candidate of tried rape.

In 2015, IndyCar driver Justin Wilson was hit within the head by a big piece of particles that broke off a automotive within the crash-filled race at Pocono Raceway. Wilson’s automotive veered left and immediately into an inside wall. He died the subsequent day in hospital. He was 37.

In 2015, 20-year-old Canadian sprinter Andre De Grasse tied for bronze with a private greatest 9.911 within the 100 metres on the world monitor and area championships in Beijing, 0.121 of a second behind winner Usain Bolt.

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In 2018, renegade Conservative MP Maxime Bernier stop the Tory caucus and introduced plans for a brand new political motion. The 55-year-old veteran MP derided celebration chief Andrew Scheer and his former colleagues as “intellectually and morally corrupt.”

In 2018, the federal authorities reached a monetary settlement with two of 4 Indigenous males from northern Manitoba who have been switched at start and solely came upon in regards to the mixup 40 years later. Neither Ottawa nor the lawyer for Luke Monias and Norman Barkman would reveal how a lot cash the boys would obtain.

In 2018, the Supreme Courtroom of Canada refused to listen to an attraction from the Toronto Actual Property Board, ending a years-long battle. The choice meant member actual property brokers would have the ability to publish house gross sales knowledge on their web sites.

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In 2018, one of many prime gamers in ladies’s hockey historical past, Hayley Wickenheiser, was named the brand new assistant director of participant growth for the Toronto Maple Leafs.

In 2019, the Nebraska Supreme Courtroom knocked down one of many final main hurdles for the Keystone X-L pipeline. The court docket rejected an try and drive the developer — Calgary-based T-C Power Company — to re-apply for state approval. As a substitute it upheld the choice of regulators who voted in November of 2017 to greenlight a pipeline route by the state. The eight-billion-dollar venture had been mired in lawsuits and regulatory hearings because it was proposed in 2008.

In 2019, the Dow Jones Industrial Common plummeted 623 factors after U-S President Donald Trump tweeted that American corporations are hereby ordered to instantly begin searching for options to working in China. Trump’s remark got here hours after Beijing introduced retaliatory tariffs on American merchandise. The T-S-X in Toronto shed 215 factors.

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In 2019, billionaire industrialist David H. Koch died at 79. The reason for demise was not disclosed, however Koch Industries mentioned Koch, who lived in New York Metropolis, had contended for years with numerous diseases, together with prostate most cancers. A chemical engineer by coaching, Koch was an govt within the family-run conglomerate, the Libertarian Occasion’s vice-presidential candidate in 1980 and a serious benefactor of instructional, medical and cultural organizations. Whereas lionized on the best, Koch and his brother Charles have been vilified by Democrats who noticed them because the embodiment of fat-cat capitalism and the corrupting position of company cash in American politics.

In 2021, simply because it did after the demise of longtime host Alex Trebek, Jeopardy! was again to utilizing visitor hosts. The primary of the brand new visitors was Mayim Bialik, who not too long ago signed because the host for Jeopardy! prime-time and spinoff reveals. Her three-week guest-host stint adopted the one week hosted by the person who was purported to be Trebek’s successor. However govt producer Mike Richards stop after a few of his previous feedback on a podcast drew criticism.

In 2021, the Northwest Territories confirmed its first demise associated to COVID-19.

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