Hong Kong bans CBD, a move that forces businesses to shut down or revamp : NPR

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On this picture produced from a video, merchandise containing CBD are displayed at a press convention by Hong Kong Customs in Hong Kong, Friday, Jan. 27, 2023.

Alice Fung/AP


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Alice Fung/AP


On this picture produced from a video, merchandise containing CBD are displayed at a press convention by Hong Kong Customs in Hong Kong, Friday, Jan. 27, 2023.

Alice Fung/AP

HONG KONG — Hong Kong banned CBD as a “harmful drug” and imposed harsh penalties for its possession on Wednesday, forcing fledging companies to close down or revamp.

Supporters say CBD, or cannabidiol, derived from the hashish plant, may help relieve stress and irritation with out getting its customers excessive, in contrast to its extra well-known cousin THC, the psychoactive ingredient of marijuana which has lengthy been unlawful in Hong Kong. CBD was as soon as authorized within the metropolis, and cafes and outlets promoting CBD-infused merchandise had been in style amongst younger folks.

However all that has modified with the prohibition, which took impact Wednesday however had been introduced by the federal government final 12 months. CBD-related companies have closed down whereas others have struggled to rework their companies. Shoppers dumped what they noticed as a treatment for his or her illnesses into particular assortment bins arrange across the metropolis.

The brand new rule displays a zero-tolerance coverage towards harmful medication in Hong Kong, a semi-autonomous southern Chinese language enterprise hub, in addition to in mainland China, the place CBD was banned in 2022.

The town maintains a number of classes of “harmful medication,” which embrace “arduous medication” reminiscent of heroin and cocaine.

In explaining the coverage change, the Hong Kong authorities cited the problem of isolating pure CBD from hashish, the opportunity of contamination with THC throughout the manufacturing course of and the relative ease by which CBD might be transformed to THC.

Customs authorities vowed final week to do extra to coach residents to assist them perceive that CBD is prohibited in Hong Kong although it’s authorized elsewhere.

Beginning Wednesday, possession of CBD may end up in as much as seven years in jail and a 1 million Hong Kong greenback ($128,000) positive. These convicted of importing, exporting or producing the substance can withstand life in jail and a 5 million Hong Kong greenback ($638,000) positive.

Some customers stated the ban exhibits the worldwide monetary hub goes backward.

“It is simply trying much less like a global metropolis,” stated Jennifer Lo, the proprietor of CBD Bakery, who began promoting CBD-infused cheesecakes, cookies and drinks in 2021.

Her enterprise largely dried up even earlier than the ban took impact, she stated.

“Rumors of the ban affected how I do enterprise,” she stated. “Some platforms simply took me offline with out telling me. After which it was not as simple to get area at markets.”

To adjust to the ban, Lo dumped all her remaining inventory, together with dozens of cookies, and stated she must rebrand her enterprise.

Another distributors, together with the town’s first CBD cafe that opened in 2020, shut down.

Karena Tsoi, who used CBD skincare merchandise for 2 years to deal with her eczema, stated she should discover an alternate remedy.

“It is troublesome,” she stated. “The federal government would not have to manage like this.”

Most Asian nations have strict drug legal guidelines with harsh penalties apart from Thailand, which made marijuana authorized to domesticate and possess final 12 months.

Elsewhere, the controversy over CBD continues.

The U.S. Meals and Drug Administration stated final week that there’s not sufficient proof about CBD to substantiate that it is protected for consumption in meals or as a dietary complement. It referred to as on Congress to create new guidelines for the rising market.

Marijuana-derived merchandise have develop into more and more in style in lotions, tinctures and meals, whereas their authorized standing has been murky within the U.S., the place a number of states have legalized or decriminalized substances that stay unlawful federally.

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