King Charles III Coronation: Your step-by-step guide to what happens | UK News

– A Second of Silent Prayer

The King stands at his Chair of Property, head bowed, in a second of silent prayer.

– Greeting and Introduction by Archbishop of Canterbury

The Archbishop provides a greeting, and says we collect to provide thanks for the King’s ‘lifetime of service to this nation’ and ‘to witness with pleasure his crowning and anointing’.

– Welsh track – Kyrie eleison

Paul Mealor’s composition – Coronation Kyrie – is sung, turning into the primary Welsh language efficiency at a coronation.

Mr Mealor has described it as ‘cry from the deep soul of the hills and valleys of Wales for hope, peace, love and friendship’.

– PART ONE – THE RECOGNITION

The popularity ceremony dates again to the traditional procedures of the Witan – the supreme council of England in Anglo-Saxon instances.

The King stands within the theatre – the central house in Westminster Abbey – and turns to indicate himself to the folks at every of the 4 instructions – east, south, west and north.

The Archbishop makes the primary declaration in the direction of the Excessive Altar.

In a change, the declaration on the different three instructions is carried out by others – Woman Angiolini, representing Scotland’s oldest Order of Chivalry the Order of the Thistle; Baroness Amos – of England’s oldest Order of Chivalry in England the Order of the Garter; and George Cross Holder Christopher Finney – chair of the Victoria Cross & George Cross Affiliation and representing recipients of the bravery medals.

They are saying in flip: ‘I right here current unto you King Charles, your undoubted King.

‘Wherefore all you who’re come at the present time to do your homage and repair: are you keen to do the identical?’

The congregation and choir replies: ‘God save King Charles.’

– The Presentation of the Bible

The specially-commissioned purple leather-bound Bible is offered to the King by the Moderator of the Common Meeting of the Church of Scotland.

The formal Presentation of the Bible to the sovereign dates again to the joint Coronation of William III and Mary II in 1689.

On the Elizabeth II’s coronation in 1953, the Moderator of the Common Meeting of the Church of Scotland took half – the primary time a consultant from exterior the Anglican Church was current.

– PART TWO – THE OATH

For the primary time, there’s a preface to the coronation oath through which the Archbishop says the Church of England ‘will search to foster an setting the place folks of all faiths and beliefs might reside freely’.

The Coronation Oath Act of 1688 requires the King to declare throughout his crowning ceremony that he’ll keep the established Anglican Protestant Church, rule in keeping with legal guidelines agreed in Parliament, and trigger regulation, justice and mercy to be executed in his judgment.

Every a part of the oath is framed as a query to the monarch, because the King replies he locations his hand on the Bible.

The Anthem – Stop Us, O Lord by William Byrd – is sung.

– The King’s Prayer

Charles III turns into the primary monarch to hope aloud in entrance of a coronation congregation.

A particular private prayer has been written for the King to mirror the ‘loving service’ theme of the service, and the phrases are impressed partially by the favored hymn I Vow To Thee My Nation.

– Gloria

Mass for 4 Voices by William Byrd is sung

– Acquire

The Acquire – a abstract and thematic sort of prayer used at most Church of England companies – is learn by the Archbishop

– Prime Minister Rishi Sunak reads The Epistle – Colossians 1: 9-17

Lambeth Palace mentioned that though Mr Sunak is a Hindu, he’s studying as Prime Minister so there is no such thing as a difficulty over his private religion throughout the Anglican service.

– Alleluia

The primary of a two-part composition, Alleluia, from award-winning TV and movie composer Debbie Wiseman, is sung.

– The Gospel

The Dean of HM Chapels Royal, Dame Sarah Mullally reads Luke 4:16-21.

Feminine clergy are taking part in a coronation for the primary time, with feminine monks launched within the Church of England in 1994 and feminine bishops in 2014.

– Alleluia

The second half is sung.

– Sermon

The Archbishop delivers a sermon. There was no sermon within the late Queen’s service in 1953, however a sermon is normally a part of the coronation service.

– Hymn – Veni Creator

The traditional textual content is sung in English, Welsh, Scottish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic.

The coronation service contains different languages related to the British Isles for the primary time.

– Thanksgiving for the Holy Oil

The Archbishop is offered with and formally receives the Coronation Oil, praying and giving thanks for it.

Charles III’s holy oil was made sacred in Jerusalem, and consecrated by the Patriarch of Jerusalem and the Anglican Archbishop in Jerusalem.

It was created utilizing olives harvested from two groves on the Mount of Olives and pressed simply exterior Bethlehem, and perfumed with sesame, rose, jasmine, cinnamon, neroli, benzoin, amber and orange blossom.

The oil can be offered by Anglican Archbishop in Jerusalem The Most Reverend Dr Hosam Naoum to mirror the worldwide Anglican Communion and the completion of its journey from Jerusalem.

– PART THREE – THE ANOINTING

The anointing with holy oil is the central act of the spiritual ceremony and takes place in non-public.

The King will take away his crimson Gown of State and sit within the Coronation Chair – made for King Edward I in round 1300 – and put on a easy white shirt, representing that he comes earlier than God as a servant.

Handel’s Zadok the Priest is sung by the choir.

The Anointing display – a brand new 2.6m excessive three-sided display that includes an embroidered tree celebrating the Commonwealth – is organized across the Coronation Chair.

The Dean of Westminster pours oil from the ampulla – an eagle-shaped vessel – into the coronation spoon – the oldest object within the coronation regalia.

Utilizing his fingers, the Archbishop anoints the King on his arms, breast, and head.

The Archbishops and Dean return to Excessive Altar and the display is eliminated to the Shrine.

The King kneels on a faldstool in entrance of the Excessive Altar and the Archbishop continues with the ‘Oil of Gladness’ prayer of blessing.

– PART FOUR – THE INVESTITURE AND CROWNING

The King places on a white linen garment referred to as Colobium Sindonis, a golden coat referred to as the Supertunica and the coronation girdle round his waist.

Having been sanctified at his anointing, the King is offered with the coronation regalia.

In recognition of multi-faith Britain, friends from from non-Christian religion traditions have been chosen to participate for the primary time – however will solely maintain regalia that doesn’t have express Christian motifs.

– The Presentation of Regalia:

– The Golden Spurs

The spurs – which symbolise knighthood and chivalry – are delivered to the King by the Lord Nice Chamberlain and acknowledged by Charles after which returned to the altar.

Through the change of swords, The Greek Choir sings Psalm 71 in tribute to the Greek heritage of the King’s father, Prince Philip, the late Duke of Edinburgh.

– The Jewelled Sword of Providing

The sword is blessed by the Archbishop and offered to the King by Lord President of the Council Penny Mourdaunt – the primary time the sword has been carried and offered by a girl.

The intricate tapered sword, made for George IV’s 1821 coronation, has a hilt encrusted with diamonds, rubies and emeralds and a scabbard adorned with jewelled roses, thistles and shamrocks.

It symbolises royal energy and the monarch accepting his responsibility and knightly virtues. It’s positioned within the King’s proper hand, then clipped onto his girdle and finally unclipped.

The King steps ahead and provides the sword to the Dean, who locations it on the altar.

The sword is ‘redeemed’ by Penny Mourdaunt, who locations the redemption cash on an almsdish, held by the Dean.

Ms Mourdaunt then attracts the sword and carries it in its bare kind – with out its scabbard – earlier than the monarch for the remainder of the service.

– The Armills

Referred to as the ‘bracelets of sincerity and knowledge’ – are offered to the King by Lord Kamall, a British-born Muslim.

The King acknowledges them.

The Archbishop will say: ‘Obtain the Bracelets of sincerity and knowledge, tokens of God’s safety embracing you on each aspect.’

They’re returned to the altar.

Charles is utilizing the pair final utilized by his grandfather, George VI.

They’re adorned with nationwide emblems – roses, thistles, fleurs-de-lis and harps – darkish blue fleurets and purple pellets, and lined in purple velvet.

– The Gown and Stole Royal

Charles’s eldest son, the inheritor to the throne, the Prince of Wales enters the theatre.

The Stole Royal – a golden priestly scarf – and the Gown Royal – a protracted cloak – are delivered to the King.

The Bishop of Durham places the Stole Royal over the King’s shoulders.

William, Baroness Merron, who served because the Board of Deputies of British Jews’ chief government, and aiding Bishops dress the King within the Gown Royal.

The Archbishop says: ‘Obtain this Gown. Might the Lord dress you with the gown of righteousness, and with the clothes of salvation.’

– The Sovereign’s Orb

The orb with its cross mounted on a golden globe, symbolises that the monarch’s energy is derived from God.

It’s adorned with clusters of emeralds, rubies and sapphires surrounded by rose-cut diamonds, and single rows of pearls, with the bands of jewels dividing it into three sections representing the three continents identified in medieval instances.

It weighs 1.3kg and dates again to 1661.

The Dean provides the Anglican Archbishop of Armagh the orb, who brings the orb to the Archbishop of Canterbury, who locations it within the King’s proper hand.

Archbishop will say: ‘Obtain this Orb, set beneath the Cross, and bear in mind all the time the kingdoms of this world are turn into the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ.’

The Orb is retrieved by The Archbishop of Armagh, who provides it to the Dean, who locations it again on the altar.

– The Sovereign’s Ring

The ‘Marriage ceremony Ring of England’ can be referred to as the Coronation Ring and is an emblem of ‘kingly dignity’.

William IV’s ring of 1831 options a big sapphire and diamond cluster with baguette-cut rubies within the type of a cross.

Will probably be offered to the King by Lord Patel.

As an alternative of getting the ring placed on the fourth finger of his proper hand as is the customized, the King acknowledges it as a substitute.

The Archbishop says: ‘Obtain this Ring, an emblem of kingly dignity, and an indication of the covenant sworn at the present time between God and King, King and other people.’

The ring is returned to the altar.

– The Coronation Glove

The Glove is an illustration of the sovereign as advocate and challenger for the safety and honour of the folks.

It additionally bears a second that means, as a reminder of holding energy, symbolised within the Sceptre with Cross, gently in a gloved hand.

It’s taken from the altar and given to Lord Singh of Wimbledon by the Dean.

The peer approaches the King, presenting the glove.

The Archbishop says: ‘Obtain this glove. Might you maintain authority with gentleness and style, trusting not in your individual energy however within the mercy of God who has chosen you.’

The King picks up the glove and locations it on his proper hand.

– The Sceptre with Cross and Rod with Dove

The Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross has been used at each coronation since Charles II’s in 1661.

It’s the image of royal earthly energy and was reworked in 1910 for George V with the addition of the spectacular Cullinan I diamond – 530.2 carats, and the most important colourless lower diamond on this planet.

Sovereign’s Sceptre with Dove also called the Rod with Dove is symbolic of justice and mercy.

It represents the sovereign’s religious position, with the dove symbolising the Holy Ghost, and historically has additionally been referred to as the Rod of Fairness and Mercy.

The Sceptre and Rod are taken from the altar and given to the Archbishop of Wales and the Primus of Scotland by the Dean.

The Archbishop delivers the Sceptre with Cross into the King’s gloved-right hand and the Sceptre with Dove into his left.

The Archbishop says: ‘Obtain the Royal Sceptre, the ensign of kingly energy and justice; and the Rod of fairness and mercy, an emblem of covenant and peace.

‘Might the Spirit of the Lord which anointed Jesus at his baptism, so anoint you at the present time, that you just would possibly train authority with knowledge, and direct your counsels with grace; that by your service and ministry to all of your folks, justice and mercy could also be seen in all of the earth: via the identical Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.’

– The Crowning

The Dean brings The Crown of St Edward to The Archbishop, who says the prayer of blessing.

‘King of kings and Lord of lords, bless, we beseech thee, this Crown, and so sanctify thy servant Charles upon whose head at the present time thou dost place it for an indication of royal majesty, that he could also be topped with thy gracious favour and full of ample grace and all princely virtues; via Jesus Christ our Lord, who with thee and the Holy Spirit liveth and reigneth, supreme over all issues, one God, world with out finish. Amen.’

The Archbishop brings the crown down onto the King’s head and proclaims: ‘God save The King!’

The congregation responds: “God save The King!”

– The fanfare

The Abbey bells ring for 2 minutes.

A fanfare is sounded adopted by a Gun Salute fired by The King’s Troop Royal Horse Artillery, stationed at Horse Guards Parade.

Gun Salutes can even be fired on the Tower of London fired by the Honourable Artillery Firm, and in any respect Saluting Stations throughout the UK, Gibraltar, Bermuda, and Ships at Sea.

– The Blessing

For the primary time, the Blessing, which entreats God’s love, safety, grace, and knowledge upon the King, is shared by Christian leaders from throughout the nation.

The Archbishop of York, Greek Orthodox Archbishop of Thyateira & Nice Britain, Moderator of The Free Church buildings, Secretary Common of Church buildings Collectively in England, Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster and the Archbishop of Canterbury perform the blessing.

An anthem, written by seventeenth century English composer Thomas Weelkes, is sung.

– PART FIVE – ENTHRONEMENT AND HOMAGE

– Enthroning The King

The enthroning is the setting of the King in his crown on the throne.

The Archbishop proclaims: ‘Stand agency, and maintain quick from henceforth this seat of royal dignity…’ and the second symbolises stability and fidelity.

The enthronement historically represents the monarch taking possession of his kingdom.

The traditional ritual descends from coronations of outdated when early kings have been topped upon a mound of earth and lifted excessive on to the shoulders of noblemen for all to see.

– The Homage of The Church of England

The Archbishop pays homage.

Oaths of allegiance have all the time been sworn to the newly anointed and topped sovereign.

He’ll say: ‘I, Justin, Archbishop of Canterbury, can be trustworthy and true, and religion and reality will bear unto you, our Sovereign Lord, Defender of the Religion, and unto your heirs and successors in keeping with regulation. So assist me God.’

– The Homage of Royal Blood

The Prince of Wales is the one blood prince to pay homage throughout the service, in a break with custom.

Kneeling earlier than the King, he says: ‘I, William, Prince of Wales, pledge my loyalty to you and religion and reality I’ll bear unto you, as your liege man of life and limb. So assist me God.’

– The Homage of The Individuals

The brand new Homage of the Individuals invitations folks watching across the UK and throughout world within the King’s abroad realms to cry out and take part by swearing allegiance to the King.

It replaces the standard Homage of Friends.

The Archbishop says: ‘I name upon all individuals of goodwill in The UK of Nice Britain and Northern Eire, and of the opposite Realms and the Territories to make their homage, in coronary heart and voice, to their undoubted King, defender of all.’

The liturgy asks ‘All who so need, within the Abbey, and elsewhere’ to say collectively: ‘I swear that I’ll pay true allegiance to Your Majesty, and to your heirs and successors in keeping with regulation. So assist me God.’

A fanfare is performed.

Archbishop of Canterbury proclaims: ‘God save The King’, with the folks replying: ‘God save King Charles. Lengthy reside King Charles. Might The King reside for ever.’

An Anthem, Confortare by Sir Henry Walford Davies and written for George V’s coronation, is sung.

– THE CORONATION OF THE QUEEN CONSORT

– The Anointing

The Dean pours oil from ampulla into spoon, and holds the spoon for the Archbishop of Canterbury.

The Queen is anointed on the brow with the related phrases.

In a break with custom, Camilla can be anointed in public reasonably than in non-public beneath a cover.

The Archbishop says: ‘Be your head anointed with holy oil.

‘Almighty God, the fountain of all goodness; hear our prayer at the present time for thy servant Camilla, whom in thy identify, and with all devotion, we consecrate our Queen.

‘Make her sturdy in religion and love, defend her on each aspect, and information her in reality and peace; via Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.’

– The Queen Consort’s Ring

The ruby ring was made for the coronation of King William IV for his consort Queen Adelaide in 1831.

It ‘marries’ Consort to King, after which each to God in responsibility and to the folks in loving service.

The ring is offered by The Keeper of The Jewel Home to Camilla; she acknowledges it, reasonably than sporting it as is custom.

The Archbishop says: ‘Obtain this Ring, an emblem of royal dignity, and an indication of the covenant sworn at the present time.’

The Ring is returned to the Excessive Altar.

– The Crowning

The Dean returns with Queen Mary’s Crown, handing it to the Archbishop.

The Archbishop says: ‘Might thy servant Camilla, who wears this crown, be stuffed by thine ample grace and with all princely virtues; reign in her coronary heart, O King of affection, that, being sure of thy safety, she could also be topped with thy gracious favour; via Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.’

Queen Mary’s Crown was made for Charles’s great-grandmother Queen Mary for George V’s coronation in 1911.

It’s the first time a consort’s crown has been recycled for a coronation reasonably than a brand new one created.

– The Queen Consort’s Rod with Dove and The Queen Consort’s Sceptre with Cross

The ivory rod is offered by the Bishop of Dover, and the sceptre by Lord Chartres to Camilla.

Camilla acknowledges the rod and sceptre each by touching them in flip, reasonably than holding them as Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mom did in 1937.

The Archbishop of Canterbury says: ‘Obtain the Royal Sceptre and the Rod of fairness and mercy. Might the Spirit information you in knowledge and style, that by your service and ministry justice and mercy could also be seen in all of the earth.’

– Enthroning the Queen

Andrew Lloyd-Webber’s coronation anthem, Make a Joyful Noise, is sung.

The enthroning of the Camilla is the second through which Charles and Camilla ‘are united of their joint vocation earlier than God’.

– Holy Communion

An Offertory Hymn is sung.

The presents of bread and wine are introduced earlier than the King for him to acknowledge, making formal presentation of them as they’re taken to the Excessive Altar.

The Archbishop delivers a Prayer over the Items of bread and wine after which the Eucharistic Prayer.

The coronation is about as custom inside the context of the celebration of the Eucharist (Holy Communion) – the principal act of worship of the Christian church.

The Sanctus – a part of Eucharistic prayers because the fifth century – is sung, set to Roxanna Panufnik’s new Coronation Sanctus composition.

The Lord’s Prayer is claimed.

Holy Communion is acquired by the King and Camilla.

The traditional phrases of the Agnus Dei is sung on the identical time. The phrases are set to a brand new composition by Tarik O’Regan.

The Archbishop says a Prayer after Communion and the Closing Blessing.

Amen by Gibbons is sung, adopted by the hymn Reward, My Soul, the King of Heaven, after which William Boyce’s Anthem, composed for George III’s coronation.

– Charles and Camilla develop into their purple Robes of Property and the King places on the Imperial State Crown

Te Deum by Sir William Walton is sung. The phrases date from the 4th century and it has all the time been a part of the coronation ceremony, normally because the finale.

Through the Te Deum, the King and Queen Consort transfer into St Edward’s Chapel behind the Excessive Altar.

They placed on their Robes of Property and the King switches from the St Edward’s Crown to the lighter Imperial State Crown.

– The Nationwide Anthem is sung

– The King’s Outward Procession takes place to the sound of the organ enjoying Elgar’s Pomp &Circumstance March No 4 and Parry’s March from The Birds.

– Following the service:

– Greeting Religion Leaders and Representatives and the Governors-Generals

On the finish of the procession close to the Nice West Door, the King receives a greeting by leaders and representatives from totally different religion communities.

These participating are Most Venerable Bogoda Seelawimala (Buddhist), Lord Singh of Wimbledon, (Sikh), Radha Mohan das (a consultant from a Hindu temple in Hertfordshire), Aliya Azam (Islam) and the Chief Rabbi Sir Ephraim Mirvis (Judaism)

Because the King stands earlier than the religion leaders and representatives, they are saying in unison: ‘Your Majesty, as neighbours in religion, we acknowledge the worth of public service.

‘We unite with folks of all faiths and beliefs in thanksgiving, and in service with you for the frequent good.’

The message won’t be amplified with microphones to respect these observing the Jewish Shabbat – the day of relaxation.

The King acknowledges the greeting, and turns to greet the Governors-Common and acknowledges their greeting.

He proceeds to the Gold State Coach with the Queen Consort for his or her coronation procession again to Buckingham Palace.